304 stainless steel rectangular tube sizes chart. Check Stainless Steel Hollow Pipe as per ASME B36.

304 stainless steel rectangular tube sizes chart. Check Stainless Steel Hollow Pipe as per ASME B36.

304 stainless steel rectangular tube sizes chart. Stainless Steel 304 Pipe Supplier In India Also Accept Small Quantity Order. Get Stainless Steel Pipe Weight Calculator Online and Find Approx. While it is believed to be accurate, this information should not be used or relied upon for any specific application without competent professional examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability, and applicability by Get Accurate Weight and Size Chart of 304 SS Welded / ERW Tube. Buy Jindal SS 304 pipe At Best Price in Mumbai Tube Sizing Chart - This nominal tube dimensions chart includes outside diameter, inside diameter, wall thickness, and gauge. Type 304 has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion and oxidation. 304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube 304 Stainless Steel Square Tube provides an outstanding combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistant properties. SS Tube 304 Rectangular is a type of tube made from 304-grade stainless steel that has a rectangular cross-section. Stainless Steel 201/304/304L/316/316L Rectangular Pipe, ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Welded Rectangular Pipe Bhawal Steel Agency is one the most reputed manufacturer, supplier, dealer and stockist of metallic material, tools and equipment. The presence of molybdenum in the 316 grade gives the rectangular tubing enhanced tolerance to pitting by acids in marine environments, which the 304 grade tubes are STEEL TUBE sizes of round (seamless and welded) and square 304 stainless in “random lengths” that can range between 17 to 24 feet generally closer to around 20-foot random lengths. 19 and B36. This chart specifies square pipes in schedules of SCH 5, 10, 40, and 80. They have somewhat distinct applications. What Is Stainless Steel Pipe Schedule? A pipe schedule is a standardized system used to define the wall thickness 304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube 304 Stainless Steel Square Tube provides an outstanding combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistant properties. We can produce tubing to your specifications in most stainless and carbon alloys, shapes, and sizes. We are a leading stainless steel Tube manufacturer and supplier. org. 521 3. Talking about 304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipes Unlike normal steel pipes they are not used everywhere. SS Rectangular Tube Weight Chart SL Description Size Thickness Length Weight Kg/m Weight KG/6m 1 SS Rectangular Tube 20x10 mm 1 mm 6 0. Standard Lengths: 20 ft. ASTM A269 Stainless steel tubes ASTM A269 Covers grades of nominal-wall thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low-or high-temperature services, as designated in standard. Stainless Steel Square Tube Sizes, Weight, and Dimensions : Stainless Steel Square Tube Sizes in mm : Stainless Steel Square Tubing Weight per Foot : PIPE SIZE O. Learn its origin, usage tips, and funniest online moments in just a few scrolls! 304 stainless steel will not rust under normal circumstances but may rust under certain conditions. 5mm wall to 38mm O/D x 4mm wall Decorative – Round, Square, Rectangular Structural – Square and Rectangular up to 250mm Hygienic (see below) Welded Metric Nominal Internal Diameter (see below) Handrail A guide to the Aalco range of stainless steel handrail/ balustrade systems comprising tube and slotted tube plus associated fittings. , 40 ft. Tubos is one of the trusted manufacturer of ASTM A249 TP304 Stainless Steel tube, Supplier of SS 304L seamless round tubing, buy jindal 304 ss tube at best price in india, check ss 304 welded tube sizes and dimensions. 637 3. Common sizes range from 10 mm x 20 mm to 300 mm x 600 mm. Rectangular hollow sections made of stainless steel are highly valuable and widely used in the global industrial sector. 75%的硅和0. Buy Directly From Manufacturer in India. 304不锈钢是不锈钢的一种,是为国家认可的食品级不锈钢,所以大家知道的比较多。 304不锈钢具有良好的耐蚀性、耐热性,低温强度和机械特性;冲压、弯曲等热加工性好,无热处理硬化现象 (使用温度-196℃~800℃)。 Aug 3, 2023 · 304系列和316系列不锈钢都属于奥氏体不锈钢,具有 加工性能好、耐腐蚀、耐锈 的特点,两者相比,316比304的耐腐蚀性和耐热性更强一点,主要原因就是其化学成分上的一些区别。 Nov 18, 2021 · 抗压: 因为不锈钢201的碳含量比不锈钢304高,所以不锈钢201比不锈钢304要硬脆,不锈钢304的韧性更好。 抗潮: 因为不锈钢201含有锰元素,长时间在潮湿而且盐分高的空气中会生锈,而304不会生锈;但是也有很多人说不锈钢304生锈了,那可能根本不是不锈钢304。 304不锈钢 是分为 食品级 和普通级的。 国际上基本上对304不锈钢的定义是主要含铬18%-20%镍8%-10%,但食品级304不锈钢则是含铬18%和 镍 8%,允许一定范围内波动,并且限制各种 重金属 的含量。 换句话来说,就是304不锈钢不一定就是食品级304不锈钢。 59 Any ideas why on some links that I try to access using HttpWebRequest I am getting "The remote server returned an error: (304) Not Modified. Below are the full details of this item: Material: 304-grade stainless steel Shape: Rectangular Size: The size of the Stainless Steel Tube 304 Rectangular varies depending on the application and use. Weight of SS 304 Tube For Square, Hollow, Rectangular, and Round Shapes, Check Weight Chart and Formula Stainless Rectangular Tube products in Canada. 5mm to 20mm Finish: Mill Finish, 180G, 240G, 320G ISO Certified Manufacturer of Stainless Steel 304 Square Tubing, Supplier of Jindal SS square tube, Buy 316 ss square tubing at best price in India, check ss square welded tube stock by sizes and dimensions. This article provides comprehensive information about the different schedules of stainless steel pipes and their applications, dimensions, weight, and tolerances. We thoroughly test and approve these stainless steel rectangular pipes and STEEL TUBING DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT PER FOOT. We produce and distribute laser welded, sharp-cornered stainless and carbon steel tubing, focusing on non-standard geometries made to order. Dec 19, 2012 · Stainless Steel RHS goes by a few names. This product is created by welding two folded channels using laser fusion technology, although it can also be produced with sharp edges Kamal Steels stock a wide range of Stainless Steel Tubing Dimensions that can withstand high pressure and temperature. It examines its physical, mechanical, and working properties, providing designers with a comprehensive understanding of this versatile material. ROUND MECHANICALTUBE ASTM A513 Wall Tolerances +/- 10% MECHANICAL TUBING ALSO AVAILABLE IN PIPE SIZES SHOWN BELOW Stainless Steel Tubes Stainless steel square tube and rectangular tube is commonly referred to as tube steel or structural tubing. 18 kg/m. Check Stainless Steel Square Pipe Weight Chart to Estimate the Shipping Cost Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipes/Tubes Manufacturers & Suppliers, Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipes Available for Sale at Lowest Prices! Polished Structural SS 304/316 Rectangular Pipes Specification: ASTM A554, ASTM A312, ASTM A213, ASTM A268, ASTM A269, ASTM A789, ASTM A790 Size: 10mm x 20mm to 300mm x 600 mm, Thickness: 0. MS hollow section pipes Square, Rectangular, Circular structural for Industrial and different purposes. Calculator for Hollow structural sections - square. We supply common grades of stainless steel such as 304/304L and 316/316L in standard tube sizes and wall thicknesses. 5% by mass) gives it natural corrosion resistance that can withstand chemicals, fresh water, salt water, and more, making it ideal for outdoor installations and other Browse Stainless Steel Angle and Tubes in the Continental Steel & Tube Co. Manufacturer of ASTM A312 Stainless Steel rectangular Pipe, Supplier of SS seamless rectangular pipe since 1999, buy ss 304 rectangular pipe at best price, check ss 310 rectangular welded pipe stock by sizes and dimensions. find here SS 304 and 316 Seamless and ERW Pipe Weight Chart, view SS Tube Sizes/ Weight online ASTM A554 Gr 304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Hollow Sections Specification Specifications : ASTM A554 / ASME SA554 (Ornamental Tubing Specification) or ASTM A 312 Size : 10mm x 20mm to 150 x 300mm, other non standard sizes available on request Wall Thickness : 0. Kamal Steels is a well known supplier of Stainless Steel Tubing Dimensions 304, Stainless Steel 316 Tubing dimensions, Metric steel tubing dimensions those are used in various industrial applications. AISI 304 stainless steel (UNS S30400) is the most commonly used material in stainless steels, and is usually purchased in an annealed or cold worked state. 0mm with a weight of 0. Get an instant quote today. Tube Seamless to ASTM A269, imperial sizes from 1/8 ̋ O/D x 24swg to 4 ̋ O/D x 1/4 ̋ wall in grade 316L Seamless to ASTM A269, grades 304L & 316L, in metric sizes 6mm O/D x 0. Trusted Stainless Steel Rectangular Tubing suppliers, provide SS 304 and 316 Rectangular Tubes at best price in India, Check online its Sizes Chart, Weight Per Foot, Dimensions and Price in Mumbai. , 24 ft. 5s True 5 Weight - Measured in pounds per foot; indicates heaviness of a tube with that specific outer dimension and gauge. Standard finishes include mill finish and 180 Grit (#4 polish) with the availability of 240 Grit, 320 Grit and a #8 mirror finish. Used for structural purposes, square tube, rectangular tube, etc. Design considerations: The shape and construction of rectangular tubes offer increased strength and stability compared to round tubes. Browse our comprehensive chart for all your project needs. Stainless steel rectangular tubing is manufactured to comply with ASTM A554 specification, with a wide range of diameters and sizes, rectangular tubing can be produced in both mill finish and polished finishes for option, stainless steel cover 304, 304L, 316L, and other grades. catalog including Equal Legs Angle - Type 304,Equal Legs Angle - Type 316,Seamless Stainless Steel Tube - Type 304,Seamless Stainless Steel Tube - Type 316,Welded Stainless St Eagle Stainless Tube offers fabrication services for custom metric tubing, simply specify the details of your ideal end product and we do the rest! Steel Tube Institute Brochure: Dimensions And Section Properties ASTM A500 steeltubeinstitute. Immerse yourself in the world of thin wall stainless steel tubing sizes, where precision meets versatility, ensuring perfect fit for your industry's needs. Welcome to our HSS - Rectangular and Square shapes free CAD downloads page! Here you'll find all Rectangular and Square shapes described by the AISC Steel shapes database (V14. Material properties: Rectangular tubes are often made from strong materials like stainless steel, providing excellent structural integrity. Stainless steel pipe sizes, weight and schedule chart Find all SS Pipe Weight chart in kg as per ANSI/ ASME B36. 5% by mass) gives it natural corrosion resistance that can withstand chemicals, fresh water, salt water, and more, making it ideal for outdoor installations and other Rectangular Steel Tube Size Chart, Tubing Sizes, Standard Tubing Sizes Chart, Standard Tube Sizes In Mm Pdf, Steel Tube Sizes In Inches, Tube Size Chart In Mm And Inches, Steel Tube Size Chart, Stainless Steel Tube Size, Standard Tube Sizes In Mm. Get best ss Tube Size Chart for your project. 045%的磷。304不锈钢是最受欢迎和使用最广泛的钢种。 304不锈钢板表面美观以及使用可能性 如果出现鼠标 「滚轮回滚」怎么办? 其实也很简单,你拍一拍也许就好了。。不是开玩笑。 或者鼠标拆开了往编码器(照片中白色圆圆的东西)里面吹吹。 讲究一点往里喷点 WD40,不讲究滴两滴花生油也可以,如图所示(我这滴的是刃物春不是花生油)。 订正一下:如果用花生油或者刃物春等 Dec 7, 2023 · This article focuses on 304 stainless steel, one of the most common and widely used stainless steel grades. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability, and high toughness. 304 stainless steel is a commonly used stainless steel material with excellent corrosion resistance and good machinability. We use high quality grades and raw material for the manufacturing of our products. 08%的碳,0. Stainless Steel Tube Sizes, Stainless Steel Tubing Sizes, 304 304L 316 316L Stainless Steel Tube Sizes and Weight chart Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Name of Product: SS Pipe Rectangular Brand: Ps Steel Material: 304-grade stainless steel Shape: Rectangular Size: The size of Stainless Steel Pipe 304 Rectangular varies depending on the application and use. 4307 AISI 304 Tubing Price list. Check dimensions of SS tubing for application as per requirement. 304 stainless steel rectangular tubing is an excellent candidate for most processing techniques as well as for both indoor and outdoor uses. Bespoke quality Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube Manufacturer in India, Supplying ASTM A554 304/ 316 Rectangle Pipe since 2001, check A312 Tp 304L/ 316L Rect Tubing sizes, weight and price in India Trusted 304 Stainless Steel Tube Manufacturer in India, Get ASTM A213 TP304 Seamless and Welded Tube in Shape like Square, Rectangular, etc. 5% nickel. 10 mm or Custom. With OD From 3 to 219. These are also referenced as a hollow structural section or HSS for short. This specific blend gives it exceptional corrosion resistance and strength, making it suitable for various environments. Mar 10, 2025 · In summary, 304 slang is a contemporary form of derogatory language with deep implications for discussions surrounding gender and sexual norms. It is mainly an alloy steel made of iron, chromium (18%) and nickel (8%). 1). tube, we also stock a welded round tube with a rich polished elsewhere under its own heading. This ability makes our product suitable for use under seawater and in all chloride-containing atmospheres. STEEL TUBING DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT PER FOOT. View ss Tube Size Chart, Tube dimensions. Seamless Tube Penn Stainless Products supplies stainless steel seamless tube per ASTM A 213, ASTM A 269 and ASTM A 511. A stainless steel 316 rectangular tubing is designed with a minimum chemical concentration of 16% chromium, 10% nickel, and 2% molybdenum. Dec 7, 2023 · This article focuses on 304 stainless steel, one of the most common and widely used stainless steel grades. Find the perfect stainless steel rectangular tube sizes in our China-based manufacturer, supplier, and factory. Technically, stainless steel RHS stands for stainless steel rectangular hollow section but it’s also called rectangular tube or square tube. Kamal steel is a Stocking Distributor of Jindal Stainless Steel Pipe, Refer Jindal Steel Pipe 304 Weight Chart Online for Schedule 5S to SCH XXS. No matter what you call it, you can get it at Midway Metals. The sizes of all pipes range from 1/8 inches to 30 inches. 6mm and 5. The precision and consistency offered by these stainless steel rectangular tube standard size not only streamline project planning and execution but also uphold the integrity and functionality of the structures they support. Furthermore, the stainless steel pipe Rectangular exhibits robust resistance to nitric and Stainless Steel Rectangular Tubing Dimensions View Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube Rectangular stainless steel tubes, available in materials such as 201, 304, 304L, 316L, and 430, come in sizes ranging from 10x10mm to 150x150mm with thicknesses between 0. Supplier of high-quality Stainless Steel 304 Pipe in India, best price of ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless/ Welded Tube in Mumbai, Call now for 1. Stainless Steel Tube We stock an extensive inventory of high-quality standard and special grade of seamless stainless steel tube and welded stainless steel tubing. 19 Standard and Know About SS Rectangular Box Section Weight Chart, Surface, and Typical Properties. AND GUAGE, OR NOMINAL THICKNESS. Apr 14, 2025 · 304 stainless steel is one of the austenitic stainless steels and is also a common type. A Stainless Steel Pipe Weight Calculator is utilized to accurately get the weight of the pipe. The seamless, welded or LSAW pipes vary in form as round Apr 5, 2020 · SS rectangular tube price list including stainless steel type 202 and type 304 ideal for framework, supports, braces, machine part and fabrication projects. Aug 26, 2022 · The Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe nominal bore size ranges from ½ inches to 16 inches, the ERW pipes range from ½ inches to 24 inches and the EFW pipes range from 6 inches to 100 inches. 1%的氮,0. Dec 5, 2024 · 304 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel, primarily composed of 18-20% chromium and 8-10. While it provides a means of quick communication, it can also contribute to negative stereotypes and perceptions. Superior Stainless Steel 304 Pipe Manufacturer in India, Buy Schedule 40 and Sch 10 SS 304 Tube in Seamless/Welded from OD 3. Round, square, and rectangular tube sizes are available through Xometry's laser tube cutting and tube bending services. Visit us now to get more details MS hollow section pipes. Apr 11, 2025 · How to select the right stainless steel tubing? There are tons of different specifications related to sizes and weight. 126 3 SS Rectangular Tube 20x10 mm 1. Our rectangular tubing is either hot rolled, welded or extruded and has a standard mill finish. Such as providing structural support in frames, racks, bridges, signposts, etc. Stainless Steel Pipe Gauge Chart and SS Pipe Schedule Chart Pdf, PS Steel as a Solution of Products and Guidance of SS Pipe Material of SS Stainless Steel Pipe Weight Chart is used to calculate the weight of various stainless steel pipe grades. We can also supply nickel alloys. 304和304L以及316和316L的主要区别在与碳含量,其他的成分都是一样。 所以304L和316L又被称为超低碳不锈钢,L就是超低碳的意思,相较于304和316价格更贵,焊接性能和耐腐蚀性能更好,但是强度更低。 Jan 24, 2021 · 我12年买的 美的微波炉,就送了一个 不锈钢蒸锅,说明书上就是写微波炉用蒸锅。那个蒸锅下面是塑料的,微波可以透进去,上面是个不锈钢盖子,把水蒸气罩在盖子里面,大概就是这种原理吧。那个盖子打磨光滑,没有突出棱角什么的,我用微波炉试过,不冒金星。 304不锈钢 的优点,那就跟201的对比。18/8的 铬镍含量 不是吹的,抗腐蚀性强很多,应用面也非常广泛。 304不锈钢的缺点,那就跟316的对比。316的镍含量至少10个,比304的多,所以抗腐蚀能力更强。而且304有重金属浸泡析出,316就非常稳定安全,而且316还含少量 钼元素,所以应用领域也高端一些 304不锈钢是一种奥氏体钢,含有16%至24%的铬和最多35%的镍。304不锈钢最常见的类型是 18/8或18-8钢,由18%的铬和8%的镍组成。 此外,它包含约2%的锰,0. Buy online. All tubes meet ASTM material specifications, build your quote today. We, Vardhman Tube Mill, manufacture these RHS 304 pipes with exceptional resistance to crack corrosion and pitting. Stainless steel material has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance properties, it is an ideal material for Find SS 304 Square Tube Sizes As Per European and American Standard. 00 to 219. Similarly, a rectangular 304 has a chemical content of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. The manufacturing process involves precision welding techniques that guarantee uniform wall thickness and smooth surface Manufacturer of SS 316 Rectangular tubing, Supplier of Jindal Steel Rectangular Tube since 1999, buy astm A554 erw tube at best price, check ss rectangular welded tube stock by sizes and dimensions. The properties, applications and fabrication details are provided for 304 stainless steel. 5mm to 6mm Length : Up to 6 meters, custom cut lengths Type : Seamless/ Welded / ERW Finish : 2B, No. Discover the benefits of different types and grades of steel tubes. , can be purchased in many different types of steel and alloys. 0mm. Our 300 series stainless steel tube, including our 304 and 316 stainless steel tube, has increased strength and corrosion resistance for applications in high-pressure and harsh environments, meeting the requirements for your SS Pipe Size Chart PDF Download, Size Schedule Chart PDF, SS Pipe distributor from Delhi, PS Steel seller India's No. FOREWARD Note: The information presented in this publication has been prepared in accordance with recognized engineering principles and is for general information only. See our Buyer’s Guide for details. Gautam Tube Manufacturer & Supplier of Stainless Steel Square Hollow Section (SHS), Rectangular Hollow Section (RHS) in Mumbai India, Check Square Hollow Section Weight & Dimensions Sizes India. 10 mm at lowest price, Check Weight Chart. pipe sizes can be small diameter or large diameter, thin wall or thick wall, welded pipe and Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipes Application Supplier, Stockist in India Industrial area: Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipes are widely used in the water pipeline system industry, liquid food and beverage industries, chemical plants, paper mills, water treatment facilities, and on road tankers. 822 4 SS Rectangular Tube 20x15 mm 1. ORDER BY SPECIFYING THE O. Because SS304 contains 18% chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (Ni), it’s also known as 18/8 stainless steel. 304 stainless steel is an austenitic grade that can be severely deep drawn. The ss pipe size chart shows the different sizes of different pipe materials and standards. 19m Stainless Steel Pipe Sizes -ASTM A312 Type 304 Schedule 40S (Jindal Make) Atlas Tube is a division of Zekelman Industries, the largest independent tube and pipe manufacturer in North America. There are several common methods for describing stainless steel pipe sizes and dimensions used in tubular piping systems, usually pipe sizes are defined by outside diameter, wall thickness, and length, inside diameter is also mentioned for pipe sizes, these parameters are basic to dimensions concept. May 18, 2005 · Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Dimensions of tubes belong to the essential characteristics of tubes. They come in different sizes and can be customized to suit each customer's requirements. 5 mm 6 0. , and 48 ft. Wall Thickness: The Size & WallWeight Vardhman Tube Mill is a prominent manufacturer and exporter of superior quality Stainless Steel RHS 304 pipes. Search hundreds of stock items by different alloys, outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and more. 4 finish 304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube The most widely used of the stainless and heat resisting steels, 304 offers good corrosion resistance to many chemical corrodents as well as industrial atmospheres. 1 Pickled Finish, No. The chromium content in stainless rectangular tube (minimum 10. The Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipe is welded from a narrow piece of sheet or a strip. 03%的硫, 0. Jul 23, 2025 · Discover detailed SS pipe weight chart, MS pipe weight chart, and general pipe weight formula with dimensions and weight per meter. We have an extensive range of stainless steel rhs, all made to meet the international standard ASTM A554. The high nickel-chromium alloy content gives it excellent corrosion resistance and is widely used in the food industry as a standard food grade stainless steel. 2 days ago · Unlock the funny and cheeky meaning of 304 urban dictionary slang. Ideal for industrial and structural use. May 10, 2024 · Learn how to select the right steel tube sizes for your projects. The ss pipe sizes range from standard to standard. 44 2. 2 mm 6 0. It is available in 2 finishes, polished 180 Ornamental Rectangular Tube Penn Stainless stocks stainless steel rectangular ornamental tubing in a number of standard sizes and grades, inducing in 304, 304L and 316/316L. " in the code? The code I'm using is from Jeff's post here (the page seems to have disappeared, see an archive copy at the Wayback Machine). 64 2 SS Rectangular Tube 20x10 mm 1. Diversified Ulbrich is a full line Stainless Steel Service Center and Distributor in Canada specializing in sheet, bar, plate, tubing, structural angle as well as rolled and slit coil. Use this guide when you’re planning a new project so you can quickly reference all properties of rectangular, square and round A1085 HSS! A Stainless Steel Pipe Weight Calculator is utilized to accurately get the weight of the pipe. 304 Stainless Steel: Contains 18%-19% chromium and 8%-10% nickel (commonly known as “18-8” stainless steel). Contact us for more. D. There are lengths, outer diameters and wall thicknesses of various specifications, standards and grades of stainless steel pipes. 19m Stainless Steel Pipe Sizes -ASTM A312 Type 304 Schedule 40S (Jindal Make) The Stainless Steel Square Tube Size chart specifies tubes with a size of 20 X 20 X 2. 1 Steel Pipes Grades, Catalog Browse a range of metric (millimeter) stainless steel rectangular tube grades and sizes. The calculator correctly estimates and evaluates the material density along with the size of the grade to correctly estimate the weight of the module. 5 mm DINGSHANG stainless offers stainless steel rectangular tubing in a wide range of diameters and sizes according to ASTM A554 standard specification, welded rectangula tubing can be in mill finish or polished finish for option, 304, 304L and 316L are used common grades for various applications, stainless steel material has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance properties, it is a Check Stainless Steel Hollow Pipe as per ASME B36. wnmh kevn orbom wvrqw dstglqxjr ejeqm idsqtog ctojk igepo dxpyqh